Alprazolam

Alprazolam – Prescription Medication (Benzodiazepine Class)

Generic Name: Alprazolam
Brand Names: Xanax®, Niravam®, others
Dosage Forms: Tablets, orally disintegrating tablets (ODT), extended-release tablets (XR), oral solution
Strengths Available: 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg (varies by formulation)

Description:
Alprazolam is a fast-acting benzodiazepine primarily prescribed for the management of anxiety disorders, panic disorders, and short-term relief of symptoms of anxiety. It works by enhancing the activity of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), a neurotransmitter in the brain, producing a calming effect on the central nervous system.

Key Uses:

• Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

• Panic Disorder (with or without agoraphobia)

• Short-term management of anxiety symptoms

• Off-label uses under physician supervision (e.g., insomnia, certain phobias)

Mechanism of Action:
Alprazolam binds to benzodiazepine receptors on the GABA-A receptor complex, increasing GABA’s inhibitory effects and resulting in sedation, anxiolysis, muscle relaxation, and anticonvulsant properties.

Important Safety Information:

• Prescription Only: Use under the supervision of a licensed healthcare provider.

• Habit Forming: Alprazolam carries a risk of dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal, especially with prolonged use or misuse.

• Not Recommended with alcohol, opioids, or other CNS depressants due to risk of respiratory depression and death.

• Pregnancy Category D: May cause harm to the fetus. Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

• Side Effects: Drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, impaired coordination, and memory issues. Serious side effects include mood changes, suicidal thoughts, and respiratory issues.

Storage:
Store at controlled room temperature (20° to 25°C / 68° to 77°F). Keep out of reach of children. Dispose of unused medication safely to prevent misuse.